Casimir's daughter ЕљwiД™tosЕ‚awa was the first queen of Bohemia (m. Ironically, Casimir, the son of Mieszko II, who returned in 1038 to resume the rule, was also surnamed 'the Monk' and according to some legend had to be pulled out of a monastery and dispensed from the vows. 1031/1032), supposedly first educated as a Christian monk. Around the same time, Bohemians ravaged Poland, including Gniezno.ДЄfter Mieszko II's death in 1034 a pagan uprising started in Poland, possibly by another one such pagan revival in connection with the brief ascension of his previously bypassed elder brother Bezprym (r. His son Mieszko II (again, grandfather of the starting king), the same who had been king from Boleslaus's death in 1025, was castrated by Bohemians before being demoted to duke. He did claim and even hold the Bohemian throne briefly. Mieszko I married Dobrava, the daughter of the Czech ruler, making Boleslaus a member of the Bohemian dynasty in the female line. The diocese of Prague became an archdiocese only in 1344.Д«ohemia, however, was the place from which came the mission that christanized Poland in 996 together with a dynastic marriage. Ottokar I repeated the feat in 1198 (duke in 1102) and eventually succeeded at making the crown hereditary and Bohemia essentially independent. Similarly, Vladislaus II became the second non-hereditary king in 1158, having been duke since 1140. Had been a duke since 1061, so for quite some time. Vratislaus II became the first king in 1085 and reigned till 1092. The crown did stick.Д«ohemia wasn't very lucky, initially. The same goes for Andrew I, BГ©la I, Solomon, GГ©za I (I as king), Ladislaus (Laszlo another Hungarian royal saint). Stephen's son-in-law Samuel Aba ousted Pietro in 1041 and was hailed king too, rather than prince. Even the Venetian Pietro Orseolo, King Stephen's maternal nephew and appointed successor, was crowned without issue. He held it for three years (fled to Hungary in 1079, brother succeeded but didn't take the royal title), and the next Polish king came only in 1295, lasting a year, prior to a decade of Bohemian usurpation, after which the next native king emerged only in 1320 and was the father of the 1333 king (the second king in Polish history to be crowned right upon becoming the ruler of the country).ДЇor Hungary, the rise to kingly status was more permanent. the Monk), father of Boleslaus II, was never king, and Boleslaus had to wait until 1076.

The son (Mieszko II, grandfather of the starting king in 1066) started as king from inception but lost the crown nearing the end of his life a decade later. Historians disagree on the meaning of that, and Boleslaus had himself crowned in 1025 while pursuing papal permission (either papal or imperial was more or less necessary). Boleslaus was named 'the emperor's brother', and the emperor put his own diadem on the prince's head and later gave him Charlemagne's own throne as a gift and betrothed his niece to B.'s son. At this time Gniezno was elevated to archdiocese, which had the effect of creating a separate ecclesiastic province for Poland as opposed to belonging to one of the German ones - having an archdiocese was very important from the POV of establishing an independent national monarchy. He had also been the young Otto III's mentor. Adalbert was the first bishop of Gniezno and was sent on a mission to the nearby pagan Pruthenians, where he died. Himself, Boleslaus I was pretty much a Bohemian prince by birth too, through his mother. 997), the first Slavic bishop to become a saint, by birth a Bohemian prince. Immediately before, their joined efforts had led to a quick canonization of St. Transitioning from prince/duke (more like both than either) to king, or failing to, was a characteristic moment in the neighbouring monarchies of Bohemia, Poland and Ruthenian principalities to the west, Croatia to the south and also to some extent Bulgaria, Serbia, Bosnia to the south.ДЄround the same time (), Otto III is credited with a sort of informal coronation of Poland's Boleslaus I (great-grandfather of Boleslaus II, the starting king in 1066, though he was only crowned a decade later - two decades after becoming the ruler of Poland) during the Congress of Gniezno, where the two met. with some form of divine sanction or ratification), member of the broader family of Christian kings in Europe. In 1000 or 1001, he bame the first King.Д«ecoming a king was of special significance in that area and time, as it marked the transition from a natural traditional ruler, the prince of a tribe, to a real annointed Christian monarch (i.e. In 997, he succeeded as the Grand Prince of the Hungarians, after the death of his father GГ©za, son of Taksony, son of ZoltГЎn, son of ГЃrpГЎd. Today is the Catholic feast day for one of the kings that didn't quite make it to CK2.

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